RPL 质押和领取奖励
在 Saturn 1 中，RPL 已从根本上转变为一种积累 ETH 的收益分享代币。本指南介绍如何将 RPL 质押到您的 megapool、从旧版 minipool 迁移现有 RPL 质押、领取奖励，以及在需要时提取 RPL。本指南还介绍了 ETH 协议收益通过选民份额奖励分配给 megapool RPL 质押者的机制。
Saturn 1 中的变化
今后，之前质押在 minipool 上的旧版 RPL 继续赚取通胀奖励并像以前一样贡献投票权。
在 Saturn 1 中，在您的 megapool 上质押 RPL 提供以下几项好处：
- ETH 收益分享：Megapool 质押的 RPL 通过选民份额机制为您赚取协议 ETH 收益的比例份额
- RPL 通胀奖励：继续赚取 RPL 通胀奖励（28 天奖励周期）
- 投票权：质押的 RPL 授予 Rocket Pool 协议 DAO（pDAO）治理中的投票权
在您的 megapool 上质押 RPL 可解锁由协议收益产生的 ETH 奖励。选民份额（协议收益的 9%）根据所有节点运营者在 megapool 总 RPL 质押中的份额按比例分配。
通用可调节收益分割（UARS）
Saturn 1 引入了 UARS，它将来自节点运营者佣金的协议 ETH 收益分配给四个组：
这些参数可通过 pDAO 治理进行调整，使 Rocket Pool 协议能够随市场条件变化进行适应和竞争。通过质押 RPL 和运行验证者，您有资格参与此过程！
选民份额如何分配给 Megapool RPL 质押者
选民份额（协议收益的 9%）根据所有节点运营者在 megapool 总 RPL 质押中的份额按比例分配。每 28 天，oracle DAO 将对选民份额池中积累的总 ETH 进行快照，并记录每个节点运营者基于其 megapool 质押 RPL 余额的份额。
在每个 28 天奖励期结束时，您可以使用 Smart Node 领取您的奖励。或者，您也可以在多个奖励期内积累奖励，然后一次性领取所有奖励。
查看查看您的 ETH 和 RPL 奖励指南，了解您可以赚取的不同类型奖励，以及如何检查您的奖励状态。
熟悉之后，请阅读领取奖励，了解如何领取您的奖励。
投票权
要使您的 RPL 具有投票资格，必须满足以下要求：
- 质押在您的节点运营者账户中（旧版和 megapool 归属的 RPL 均符合条件）
- 上限为您总质押 ETH 的 150%（跨所有 minipool 和 megapool）
- 您的节点必须有活跃的验证者（minipool 或 megapool）才能贡献质押 ETH
这些要求共同确保公平性，使大型质押者更难对投票过程产生不成比例的影响。
最大具有投票资格的 RPL（总质押 ETH 的 150%）使用您在所有 minipool 和 megapool 中的质押 ETH 计算如下：
vote-eligible RPL = min(1.5*RPL value of megapool bonded_eth, megapool staked rpl)
您应该能够在 rocketpool node status 菜单中查看您节点的质押 ETH 比率：
=== RPL Stake ===
NOTE: The following figures take *any pending bond reductions* into account.
The node has a total stake of 5400.964614 RPL.
This is currently 4.79% of its borrowed ETH and 14.38% of its bonded ETH.
The node has 4383.275814 megapool staked RPL.
The node has 1017.688800 legacy staked RPL.
The node has a total stake (legacy minipool RPL plus megapool RPL) of 5400.964614 RPL.
You have 4383.275814 RPL staked on your megapool and can request to unstake up to 4383.275814 RPL
重要
投票系统在计算您的投票权时平等对待所有质押的 RPL。
但是，具有投票资格的 RPL 必须质押在 megapool 上才能赚取选民份额 ETH 奖励。选民份额（协议 ETH 收益的 9%）仅分配给 megapool 质押者。
换句话说，所有具有投票资格的 RPL 都授予投票权，而具有投票资格的 megapool RPL 还能赚取选民份额奖励。
因此，在上面的示例中，节点的 total stake of 5400.964614 RPL 具有投票资格，因为它在质押 ETH 上限 150% 以内。节点的 4383.275814 megapool staked RPL 赚取选民份额奖励，而节点的 1017.688800 legacy staked RPL 则不会。
将 RPL 从旧版 Minipool 迁移到 Megapool
如果您是一个在旧版 minipool 上质押了 RPL 的现有节点运营者，您可能考虑将旧版 RPL 质押迁移到您的 megapool。
质押在 minipool 上的旧版 RPL 不会赚取选民份额奖励。但是，您的旧版 RPL 质押将继续赚取 RPL 通胀奖励，并贡献您节点在 pDAO 治理中的投票权。
要迁移您的旧版 RPL，您首先需要取消质押并提取您的旧版 RPL，然后使用 rocketpool node stake-rpl 命令再次质押。我们将在下一节介绍如何操作。
取消质押和提取 RPL
Saturn 1 引入了取消质押 RPL 的两步提取系统。这旨在减少市场波动性，特别是在银行挤兑的情况下。两步提取系统还可以防止节点运营者通过让其 RPL 在 DeFi 中赚取奖励，然后在奖励期内及时质押来操纵奖励系统的情况。
- 第一步是提出取消质押 RPL 的请求。您将决定希望取消质押多少旧版 RPL 或 megapool RPL。
- 经过 28 天的
unstaking period（取消质押期）后，unstaking 状态的 RPL 将变为 unstaked 状态。此时您可以提取您的 unstaked RPL。
您可以取消质押的 megapool 质押 RPL 数量没有上限，这意味着您可以随时取消质押并提取全部金额。
拥有旧版 RPL 的节点运营者可以提取至最低 15% 借入 ETH 抵押率。这 15% 的最低限额仅考虑来自旧版 minipool 的借入 ETH，不包括 megapool。以下几节将介绍取消质押和提取 RPL 的两个步骤。
旧版 RPL 质押者注意事项
如果您想降低借入 ETH 抵押率以提取更多 RPL，您可能需要考虑
退出您的 minipool 以降低您的借入 ETH 抵押金额。
步骤 1：申请取消质押 RPL
警告
在 28 天取消质押期间：
- 您申请取消质押的 RPL 不再继续赚取奖励。
- 您无法取消取消质押过程，但您可以在 28 天期满后提取，然后重新质押。
- 您可以在 28 天期间发起新的提取，但您所有取消质押中的 RPL 将重新计算 28 天的取消质押时间。建议在发起另一次提取之前完成初始提取。否则您需要再次等待完整的取消质押期。
要开始此过程，请使用 rocketpool node withdraw-rpl 命令。您将看到以下提示：
The RPL withdrawal process has changed in Saturn. It is now a 2-step process:
1. Request to unstake a certain RPL amount;
2. Wait for the unstaking period to end (currently 28 days), and then withdraw the RPL.
Your node has 1017.688800 RPL on its legacy stake (previously associated to minipools) and 4383.275814 RPL staked on its megapool.
Your node currently has 0.000000 RPL locked on pDAO proposals.
Your node's RPL withdrawal address is 0x89e860C8Feb86D9f54Ad4D7D6bcBe019EB1D6C24.
You have 0.000000 RPL unstaked and ready to be withdrawn to your RPL withdrawal address.
Please select one of the three options below.
1: withdraw unstaked RPL
2: request to unstake RPL
3: request to unstake legacy RPL
系统将提示您取消质押全部余额或输入自定义取消质押金额。输入 y 取消质押全部金额，或输入 n 输入自定义取消质押金额。
从这里开始，Smart Node 将引导您完成发出取消质押请求所需的其余步骤。
You have 4383.275814 RPL staked on your megapool and can request to unstake up to 4383.275814 RPL.
Would you like to unstake the maximum amount of staked RPL? [y/n]
n
Please enter an amount of staked RPL to unstake:
1000
+================ Suggested Gas Prices ================+
| Avg Wait Time | Max Fee | Total Gas Cost |
| 15 Seconds | 2.97747 gwei | 0.00061 to 0.00091 ETH |
| 1 Minute | 2.47747 gwei | 0.00050 to 0.00076 ETH |
| 3 Minutes | 1.97747 gwei | 0.00040 to 0.00060 ETH |
| >10 Minutes | 1.97747 gwei | 0.00040 to 0.00060 ETH |
+======================================================+
These prices include a maximum priority fee of 0.010 gwei.
Please enter your max fee (including the priority fee) or leave blank for the default of 2.47747 gwei:
Using a max fee of 2.477 gwei and a priority fee of 0.010 gwei.
Are you sure you want to unstake 1000.000000 RPL? [y/n]
y
Unstaking RPL...
Transaction has been submitted with hash <transaction-hash>.
You may follow its progress by visiting:
https://hoodi.etherscan.io/tx/<transaction-hash>
Waiting for the transaction to be included in a block... you may wait here for it, or press CTRL+C to exit and return to the terminal.
Successfully unstaked 1000.000000 RPL.
检查您取消质押 RPL 的状态
成功发出取消质押 RPL 请求后，rocketpool node withdraw-rpl 命令将通知您取消质押的 RPL 何时符合提取条件：
Your node has 1017.688800 RPL on its legacy stake (previously associated to minipools) and 3383.275814 RPL staked on its megapool.
Your node currently has 0.000000 RPL locked on pDAO proposals.
Your node's RPL withdrawal address is <node-address>.
You have 1000.000000 RPL currently unstaking until 2026-02-19, 04:05 +0000 UTC (47h57m19s from now).
步骤 2：提取已取消质押的 RPL
28 天取消质押期过后，状态将反映在 rocketpool node withdraw-rpl 命令中，您最终可以提取已取消质押的 RPL。
You have 1000.000000 RPL unstaked and ready to be withdrawn to your RPL withdrawal address.
如果您没有配置 RPL 提款地址，RPL 将提取到您的节点钱包。拥有自定义 RPL 提款地址的节点运营者需要从提款地址而非节点地址提取。您可以使用此网站通过您的 RPL 提款地址提取：https://node.rocketpool.net/withdraw-rpl
Your node has 1017.688800 RPL on its legacy stake (previously associated to minipools) and 3383.275814 RPL staked on its megapool.
Your node currently has 0.000000 RPL locked on pDAO proposals.
Your node's RPL withdrawal address is <RPL-withdrawal-address>.
You have 1000.000000 RPL unstaked and ready to be withdrawn to your RPL withdrawal address.
Please select one of the three options below.
1: withdraw unstaked RPL
2: request to unstake RPL
3: request to unstake legacy RPL
1
+================ Suggested Gas Prices ================+
| Avg Wait Time | Max Fee | Total Gas Cost |
| 15 Seconds | 2.97747 gwei | 0.00061 to 0.00091 ETH |
| 1 Minute | 2.47747 gwei | 0.00050 to 0.00076 ETH |
| 3 Minutes | 1.97747 gwei | 0.00040 to 0.00060 ETH |
| >10 Minutes | 1.97747 gwei | 0.00040 to 0.00060 ETH |
+======================================================+
These prices include a maximum priority fee of 0.010 gwei.
Please enter your max fee (including the priority fee) or leave blank for the default of 2.47747 gwei:
Using a max fee of 2.477 gwei and a priority fee of 0.010 gwei.
Are you sure you want to withdraw 1000.000000 RPL? [y/n]
y
Withdrawing RPL...
Transaction has been submitted with hash <transaction-hash>.
You may follow its progress by visiting:
https://hoodi.etherscan.io/tx/<transaction-hash>
Waiting for the transaction to be included in a block... you may wait here for it, or press CTRL+C to exit and return to the terminal.
Successfully withdrew 1000.000000 RPL.
质押
可以使用 rocketpool node stake-rpl 命令在您的 megapool 上质押 RPL。
staker@node:~$ rocketpool node stake-rpl
NOTE: By staking RPL, you become a member of the Rocket Pool pDAO. Stay informed on governance proposals by joining the Rocket Pool Discord.
The node has a balance of 0.000000 RPL.
Please choose an amount of RPL to stake:
1: 5% of borrowed ETH (2191.637908 RPL) for one validator?
2: 10% of borrowed ETH (4383.275815 RPL) for one validator?
3: 15% of borrowed ETH (6574.913722 RPL) for one validator?
4: Your entire RPL balance (0.000000 RPL)?
5: A custom amount
使用此命令将在您的 megapool 上质押 RPL，增加您的选民份额奖励。现在不再可能在 minipool 上质押 RPL。
查看您节点的 ETH 和 RPL 奖励
Smart Node 有一个便捷的新功能，允许您检查您的节点可能拥有的所有不同类型奖励的状态。
以下是所有可能的奖励类型列表：
- Megapool 执行层奖励
- 费用分配器奖励
- Minipool 余额分配
- 定期奖励（RPL + ETH）
- 未领取奖励
- 信用余额提取
- 代表质押的 ETH 提取
- pDAO 保证金领取
您可以使用 rocketpool claims status 命令访问此菜单。它会告知您是否有奖励可领取以及奖励类型。
领取您节点的 ETH 和 RPL 奖励
如果您准备好领取奖励，可以使用 rocketpool claims claim-all 命令。它允许您选择全部或部分奖励类型。
以下是菜单示例：
staker@node:~$ rocketpool claims claim-all
============================================================
Available Rewards Summary
============================================================
--- [1] Megapool Execution Layer Rewards ---
Cannot distribute: 2 validator(s) exiting
--- [2] Fee Distributor ---
Fee distributor not initialized. Run 'rocketpool node initialize-fee-distributor' first.
--- [3] Minipool Balance Distribution ---
No minipools eligible for balance distribution.
--- [4] Periodic Rewards (RPL + ETH) ---
Unclaimed intervals: 6
Interval 141: 0.000000 RPL, 0.000033 ETH
Interval 142: 0.000000 RPL, 0.000038 ETH
Interval 143: 0.000000 RPL, 0.000062 ETH
Interval 144: 0.000000 RPL, 0.000016 ETH
Interval 145: 0.000000 RPL, 0.000025 ETH
Interval 146: 0.000000 RPL, 0.000038 ETH
Total: 0.000000 RPL + 0.000215 ETH
--- [5] Unclaimed Rewards ---
No unclaimed rewards.
--- [6] Credit Balance Withdrawal ---
Credit balance: 4.000000 ETH (the equivalent amount in rETH will be transferred to 0x4d19DE4A5a1B1B36EBaB3D5c32C01061fbDE328d)
--- [7] Staked ETH on Behalf Withdrawal ---
No ETH staked on behalf of the node.
--- [8] PDAO Bond Claims ---
No claimable bonds or rewards.
============================================================
Totals
============================================================
ETH: 4.000215
RPL: 0.000000
The following 2 claim(s)/credits are available:
1. Periodic Rewards (RPL + ETH): 0.000215 ETH
2. Credit Balance Withdrawal: 4.000000 ETH
Enter the numbers of the claims you want to execute (comma-separated), 'all' to claim everything, or 'none' to cancel:
完成选择并确认 gas 选项后，根据您领取的奖励类型，可能还有额外的提示需要跟进。我们不会在此一一介绍。Smart Node 应能够引导您完成所有步骤。
以下是兑换两种奖励类型的示例——定期奖励 + ETH 信用额度：
+================ Suggested Gas Prices ================+
| Avg Wait Time | Max Fee | Total Gas Cost |
| 15 Seconds | 2.93764 gwei | 0.00111 to 0.00167 ETH |
| 1 Minute | 2.56087 gwei | 0.00097 to 0.00146 ETH |
| 3 Minutes | 1.93764 gwei | 0.00073 to 0.00110 ETH |
| >10 Minutes | 1.93764 gwei | 0.00073 to 0.00110 ETH |
+======================================================+
These prices include a maximum priority fee of 0.010 gwei.
Please enter your max fee (including the priority fee) or leave blank for the default of 2.56087 gwei:
Using a max fee of 2.561 gwei and a priority fee of 0.010 gwei.
Executing 2 claim(s)...
[1/2] Periodic Rewards (RPL + ETH)
Submitting transaction...
Claiming periodic rewards...
Transaction has been submitted with hash 0x68585d6cef75a6b9507a10e634de2d01a77ae920ea05659ea79c5493a1bc9e30.
You may follow its progress by visiting:
https://hoodi.etherscan.io/tx/0x68585d6cef75a6b9507a10e634de2d01a77ae920ea05659ea79c5493a1bc9e30
Waiting for the transaction to be included in a block... you may wait here for it, or press CTRL+C to exit and return to the terminal.
Successfully claimed periodic rewards.
[2/2] Credit Balance Withdrawal
Submitting transaction...
Withdrawing credit balance...
Transaction has been submitted with hash 0xabf1922e362e25238fc24857aae1f42093097a90a9ef3a0f2ca9dc44c24f8f15.
You may follow its progress by visiting:
https://hoodi.etherscan.io/tx/0xabf1922e362e25238fc24857aae1f42093097a90a9ef3a0f2ca9dc44c24f8f15
Waiting for the transaction to be included in a block... you may wait here for it, or press CTRL+C to exit and return to the terminal.
Successfully withdrew 4.000000 credit as rETH.
============================================================
All 2 claim(s) completed successfully.
============================================================
后续步骤
现在您已了解 Saturn 1 中的 RPL 质押和奖励，欢迎查看 pDAO 治理部分，了解您的投票权如何用于参与改善 Rocket Pool 的关键决策。请花时间查阅监控和维护，了解如何应用更新、监控您的节点，以及在整个生命周期内保持节点的最佳状态。
有关 UARS 和选民份额背后经济学的更多技术细节，请参阅 RPIP-46: 通用可调节收益分割。
